What's happening?Every month, your body produces hormones to prepare for a pregnancy. If a pregnancy does not occur, these hormone levels decrease and prostaglandins are released to stimulate the uterine muscles to contract and shed its lining.
Women who have high levels of prostaglandins will experience more intense contractions of their uterus. When the uterine muscles contract they constrict the blood supply to the tissue of the endometrium resulting in temporary oxygen deprivation, thus causing the pain or "cramps" that many women experience every month.
Cramps usually begin at the start of menstruation and may continue for 2 to 3 days. The pain can range from mild to severe and often interfere with many normal activities. While the majority of women who have menstrual periods experience some discomfort, an estimated 10% or more are temporarily disabled by the high level of pain that they experience.
Circumstances that increase chances of having painful menstrual cramps- If you started your first period at an earlier age (younger than 11 years old)
- If you have periods that lasts longer than 5 days
- If you are overweight or obese
- If you smoke or drink alcohol
- If you have never been pregnant
Simple RemediesWork it out! Exercise is a great way to minimize painful cramps. Try to do some form of cardio for at least 30 minutes three times a week. Running, biking, elliptical, or walking briskly are all really good ways to get your heart rate up. Cardio helps release beta-endorphins, which are the body's natural analgesic, or pain reliever. Beta-endorphins act much in the same way as ibuprofen or naproxen.
Think Warm! Drinking warm herbal tea like Chamomile, Raspberry Leaf or Ginger has been shown to relieve menstrual cramps. Ginger also helps with nausea.
Eat Smart! Look for foods rich in zinc, calcium and B vitamins, especially vitamin B6. These will help prevent cramps and bloating. Try to stay away from salty foods, sugar, caffeine and greasy foods the week before your period.
Strike a pose! Three ways to stretch out your pelvic muscles. 1. Stand with your legs apart past shoulder width. Then bend sideways and grab your right ankle with your right hand (or the reverse) and hold the other arm up in the air. 2. Sit on the floor and create diamond with your legs by pressing the soles of your feet together. Then lean forward and exhale as you do so. 3. Assume a kneeling position and sit on your heels. Then curl forward into a fetal position, with your face down on the floor (or pillow) and your arms at your sides.
Some causes of painful periods * Starting your first period at an earlier age (younger than 11 years old)
* Having a period that lasts longer than 5 days
* Being overweight or obese
* Smoking or drinking alcohol
* Never been pregnant
Stay In the KnowIt is very important to keep a menstrual cycle calendar. Tracking your cycle helps both you and your health-care provider see patterns that may develop during your menstrual cycles which may indicate a possible menstrual cycle disorder.
If your cramps are absolutely unbearable and the pain lasts longer than 3 days, it may be an indication of an underlying condition. If you suspect that the pain you're experiencing is not normal, it may be wise to seek the advice of a medical professional who will be able to properly treat you.